【词语辨析】information, news, message

​                 【词语辨析】information, news, messageinformation：作“信息”解，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它侧重内容，是不可数名词。例如：They must find out some information about planesto Yunnan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往云南班机的资料。The students went to the National Library to look up theinformation they needed.学生们去国家图书馆找他们所需要的资料。news：作“新闻”解，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息，它侧重一个“新”字，是不可数名词。例如：There's a piece of interesting news in today'snewspaper.在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。message：作“音信”解，一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”，是可数名词。​​​message1. a written or spoken piece of information, ect. that you send to sb or leave for sb when you cannot speak to them yourself(书面或口头的)信息,消息,音信eg:There were no messages for me at the hotel.2.<usually single>an important moral, social or political idea that a book ,speech,ect.is trying to communicate(书籍或演讲等的)要旨,要点,教训eg:a film with a strong religious messege(有强烈的宗教启示的电影)3.(messages)<pl>shopping购物,买东西(苏格兰英语)eg:You can leave your messages here.(你可以把你买的东西放在这儿.)information1.facts or details about sb/sth信息;消息;情报;资料;资讯eg: to collect/gather/receive/obtain information收集/搜集/接收/得到信息Our information is that the police will shortly make an arrest.(我们得到的情报是,警察不久就要逮人了)2.用做informational<only before noun>eg: the informational content of a book(书的信息内容)在一般的英汉词典中,message和information都有"信息"的含义,然这两个词的本意很不同,前者是具体、可见的,后者却是抽象的。可以这样说:人们通过同一个message可以获得许多不同的information。Message是指"消息"、"报文",是可以听见的声音或看见的图文。对这些可见媒体,不同文化背景的人可以感悟到不同的"信息",从而产生不同的感受。